<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" version="4.3.6" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.3.6 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref4.3.6.xsd">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>_1687064359</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20230618045919000</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>Rovedar</depositor_name>
      <email_address>Daryoushbabazadeh@gmail.com</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>Rovedar</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Journal of Contemporary Language Research</full_title>
        <abbrev_title>J. Contemp. Lang. Res.</abbrev_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2980-8065</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_issue>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>25</day>
          <year>2022</year>
        </publication_date>
        <journal_volume>
          <volume>1</volume>
        </journal_volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
      </journal_issue>
      <journal_article xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" publication_type="full_text" metadata_distribution_opts="any">
        <titles>
          <title>The Interrelationships of Iranian EFL Learners’ Reflective Thinking, Ego State, and Learning Style</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="first" language="en">
            <given_name>Ailin</given_name>
            <surname>Mesbah</surname>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Mitra</given_name>
            <surname>Zeraatpishe</surname>
            <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-3062</ORCID>
          </person_name>
          <person_name contributor_role="author" sequence="additional" language="en">
            <given_name>Zahra</given_name>
            <surname>Zohoorian Vahid Baghban</surname>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1">
          <jats:p>Introduction: Individual differences arise from several factors like affect, behavior, reflective thinking, cognition, and motivation which can crucially bring differences among learners. Ego state and learning style are among these differences. The present study aimed to investigate the interrelationships of Iranian EFL learners’ reflective thinking, ego state, and learning style.&#13;
Methodology: To conduct the study, 200 male and female English learners from different universities in Mashhad, Iran, were selected based on convenience sampling. The instruments of the study were three questionnaires, namely Reflective Thinking Questionnaire (Kember et al., 2000), Learning Style Questionnaire (Honey &amp; Mumford, 1986b), and Ego State Questionnaire (Hay, 1996).&#13;
Results: The analysis of data revealed that the proposed model had a perfect fit with the empirical data after modification. Moreover, the results of the Pearson correlation indicated that total learning style correlated positively and significantly with students’ reflective thinking. Moreover, learning style correlated positively and significantly with internal parent and internal adult.&#13;
Conclusion: The findings indicated that internal adult is a significant positive predictor of all four learning styles.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>09</month>
          <day>25</day>
          <year>2022</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>9</first_page>
          <last_page>14</last_page>
        </pages>
        <ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.58803/jclr.v1i1.2</doi>
          <resource>https://jclr.rovedar.com/index.php/JCLR/article/view/2</resource>
          <collection property="crawler-based">
            <item crawler="iParadigms">
              <resource>https://jclr.rovedar.com/index.php/JCLR/article/download/2/10</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
          <collection property="text-mining">
            <item>
              <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://jclr.rovedar.com/index.php/JCLR/article/download/2/10</resource>
            </item>
          </collection>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="29">
            <unstructured_citation>Alavi, S., &amp; Toozandehjani, H. (2017). The Relationship between Learning Styles and Students’ Identity Styles. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 7(2), 75818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2017.72009</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="30">
            <unstructured_citation>Al Ghazali, F. (2006). First language acquisition vs second language learning: What is the difference? University of Birmingham. England. Available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/22469</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="31">
            <unstructured_citation>Bang, H. (2009). Relationship of wisdom and ego-identity for Korean and American adolescents. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Oklahoma State University, USA.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="32">
            <unstructured_citation>Berne, E. (1961). Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. Pickle Partners Publishing.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="33">
            <unstructured_citation>Boud, D., Keogh, R., &amp; Walker, D. (1985). Reflection. London: Routledge.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="34">
            <unstructured_citation>Coffield, F., Moseley, D., Hall, E., &amp; Ecclestone, K. (2004). Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 Learning: A systematic and critical review. Wiltshire: Learning and Skills Research Centre. Available at: http://www.voced.edu.au/content/ngv13692</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="35">
            <unstructured_citation>Costa, A. L., &amp; Kallick, B. (Eds.). (2008). Learning and leading with habits of mind: 16 essential characteristics for success. ASCD, US.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="36">
            <unstructured_citation>Dewey, J. (1997). How we think. Courier Corporation.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="37">
            <unstructured_citation>Erikson, E. H. (1968). Psychoanalysis and Theories of Man. (Book Reviews: Identity: Youth and crisis; Childhood and society 1950). Science, 161(3833), 257-258.‏ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.161. 3838.257</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="38">
            <unstructured_citation>Fahim, M., &amp; Samadian, T. (2011). Sensory style preference of EFL students in Iran. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(6), 644-665. Available at: https://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/tpls/vol01/06/10.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="39">
            <unstructured_citation>Fleming, N. D., &amp; Mills, C. (1992). Helping students understand how they learn. The Teaching Professor, 7(4). 44-63.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="40">
            <unstructured_citation>Hay, J. (1996). Transactional analysis for trainers. Sherwood: Sherwood Publishing.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="41">
            <unstructured_citation>Honey, P., &amp; Mumford, A. (1986). Learning style questionnaire. Maidenhead: Peter Honey Associates. Available at: https://study.cardiffmet.ac. uk/AcSkills/Documents/Studying/Independent%20learning/honeyandmumford_learning_styles_questionnaire%5B1%5D.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="42">
            <unstructured_citation>Jaju, A., &amp; Kwak, H. (2000). Learning preferences of marketing students. American Marketing Association. Conference Proceedings. 11, 243.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="43">
            <unstructured_citation>Joines, V., &amp; Stewart, I. (2007). Personality adaptations: A new guide to human understanding in psychotherapy and counseling. Recording for the Blind &amp; Dyslexic.‏</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="44">
            <unstructured_citation>Kember, D., Leung, D. Y., Jones, A., Loke, A. Y., McKay, J., Sinclair, K., Tse, H., Webb, C., Wong, F. K. Y., Wong, M., &amp; Yeung, E. (2000). Development of a questionnaire to measure the level of reflective thinking. Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education, 25(4), 381-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/713611442</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="45">
            <unstructured_citation>Kizilkaya, G., &amp; Askar, P. (2009). The development of a reflective thinking skill scale towards problem solving. Education and Science, 34(154),</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="46">
            <unstructured_citation>‏ Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Development-of-A-Reflective-Thinking-Skill-Kizilkaya-A%C5%9Fkar/c971f0c6a2515fefca4bd7a57de7567359c925f0</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="47">
            <unstructured_citation>Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford publications.‏</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="48">
            <unstructured_citation>Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Available at: https://nsee.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/Knowledge Center/BuildingExpEduc/BooksReports/27.%20experiential%20learning%20learning%20as%20the%20source.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="49">
            <unstructured_citation>Mahmoudi, L., &amp; Amirkhiz, S. (2011). The use of Persian in the EFL classroom-The case of English teaching and learning at pre-university level in Iran. English Language Teaching, 4(1), 135-140. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3a75/35931eb2c3e50b8e0590b8972a0dfe17cdb7.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="50">
            <unstructured_citation>Reid, J. M. (1995). The learning style preferences of ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 21(1), 87-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3586356</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="51">
            <unstructured_citation>Revelle, W., Joshua, W., &amp; David, M. (2011). Individual differences and differential psychology: a brief history and prospect”, in Tomas Chamorro- Premuzic, Sophie von Stumm and Adrian Furnham (eds.), (pp. 33-38). The Wiley- Blackwell handbooks of Personality and Individual Differences. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Available</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="52">
            <unstructured_citation>at: https://personality-project.org/revelle/publications/hid_overview. final.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="53">
            <unstructured_citation>Rossi-Le, L. (1995). Learning styles and strategies in adult immigrant ESL students. Learning styles in the ESL/EFL classroom, 2(7), 118-125.‏</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="54">
            <unstructured_citation>Shih, C., &amp; Gamon, J. A. (2002). Relationships among learning strategies, patterns, styles, and achievement in web-based courses. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(4), 1- 11. Available at: https://jae-online.org/attachments/article/364/43-04-01.pdf</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="55">
            <unstructured_citation>Witkin, H. A. (1973). The role of cognitive style in academic performance and in teacher-student relations. Research Bulletin, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, (pp.73-101). Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1973. tb00450.x</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="56">
            <unstructured_citation>Woollams, S., &amp;. Brown, M. (1979). TA: The total handbook of transactional analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Available at: https://www.worldcat.org/title/ta-the-total-handbook-of-transactional-analysis/oclc/4664467</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
